| lower case | all lower case | all letters are written as small letters |
| upper case | ALL UPPER CASE | all letters are written as capital letters |
| mixed case | For lunch I ate at McDonald's. | the first letters of sentences and proper names are written as capital letters, with some other letters capitalized in special cases such as the article "I" and compound names |
| title case | Panama City Beach | the first letter of each word is written as a capital letter, as frequently seen in titles and proper names |
| small caps | small caps | lower case letters are written in a font variant that makes them appear like capital letters |
| camel case | backgroundColor | in a term written as a compound word without spaces, the first letter of each word except the first is capitalized in order to make it more readable; frequently used in programming languages and markup languages such as HTML |